Saturday, October 15, 2016

Obama warns of the danger of AI wiping out jobs

President Obama joined a chorus of those warning of the potential downsides of artificial intelligence.

In an interview with Wired Magazine, Obama spoke of redesigning the social compact and starting a conversation around fair wages. He cited teachers as being underpaid, and called for a reexamination of what we value, and what we'll pay for.
Obama addressed basic income, a proposal for all citizens to receive a government stipend in order to meet their costs of living. The idea has gained recent support among some futurists and economists, given concerns over how technology will eliminate jobs and impact salaries in coming years.
"Whether a universal income is the right model -- is it gonna be accepted by a broad base of people? -- that's a debate that we'll be having over the next 10 or 20 years," Obama said.
A 2013 Oxford study concluded that 47% of U.S. jobs are at risk of being handled by machines over perhaps a decade or two. Some experts fear we're headed toward mass unemployment.
Truck drivers, cab drivers and deliveryman are the most prominent example of those at risk. The tech and car industries are currently pouring billions into self-driving vehicle technology.
obama wired
Businesses have long embraced automation because it lowers their costs and improves profits. But advances in technology are expected to broadly expand the jobs that automated machines can handle.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/12/technology/obama-ai-jobs-robots/index.html

Facebook and Google are building a huge undersea cable to China


Google unveils new phone, VR headset, and Chromecast

Facebook and Google are teaming up to build a huge Internet cable under the Pacific Ocean to China.

Both companies are blocked in mainland China. But they're plowing money into an 8,000-mile ultrafast link between Los Angeles and Hong Kong, a special Chinese territory where their services can be viewed and that serves as a key network hub for Asia.
The Internet giants handle an enormous amount of data every day -- from videos posted by 1.7 billion Facebook (FBTech30) users to documents stored in Google's (GOOGLTech30) servers.
Rather than rely on telecom firms to provide the infrastructure to carry that information around the world, tech companies are increasingly doing it themselves.
Facebook (FBTech30) is already working with Microsoft (MSFTTech30) to build a giant cable under the Atlantic. And the new Pacific link -- expected to begin operating in 2018 -- is the sixth submarine cable in which Google has taken a stake.
But this latest project -- the first to connect Los Angeles and Hong Kong -- will have more bandwidth than any other linking the Americas and Asia, according to Google.
It will have enough to capacity to handle 80 million high-definition video conference calls between the continents at the same time.
Facebook and Google are working on the project with a little known Hong Kong-based company, Pacific Light Data Communication.
"It is certainly gratifying that global technology companies like Google and Facebook have become co-investors," said Wei Junkang, Pacific Light's chairman.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/13/technology/facebook-google-undersea-cable-china-pacific/index.html

No more swiping: Hinge dumps feature popularized by Tinder

Swiping for love may sound easy, but that doesn't mean it works.

Hinge, a popular dating app, has decided to ditch the addictive and pervasive swipe-to-like functionality popularized by Tinder.
On Tuesday, Hinge is introducing its newly redesigned app, which is optimized to help people find relationships -- not just hookups. Most notably, that means no more swiping.
Profile pages have also been rethought: In addition to photos, they'll do more to highlight people's interests and experiences. There's also now a monthly membership fee of $7, which separates Hinge from the hordes of free dating apps.
Existing users, however, will get three free months to test life outside of the "Dating Apocalypse." That's a term Hinge borrowed from reporter Nancy Jo Sales' widely read article last summer in Vanity Fair on hookup culture and dating apps. In it, she depicts a wild west of dating, where hooking up with someone is as easy as ordering food online. And sexually explicit texts and photos are practically to be expected.
According to an internal Hinge study, 54% of its singles felt lonely after swiping on apps.
Hinge cofounder Justin McLeod said he was growing dissatisfied with the number of Hinge connections that actually turned into conversations -- and so were Hinge's users. 70% of its users said they wanted an app that produced more serious relationships.
In late 2015, Hinge introduced a new feature -- a timer on matches -- to see if that helped. But there were just marginal gains, said McLeod, who cofounded the app in 2011.
hinge no swipe 2
According to StartApp, a company that helps understand mobile user behavior within social apps, just 7% of matches who connect on swiping apps actually engage in conversations.
By design, swiping apps aren't really conducive to helping people connect IRL, according to McLeod.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/11/technology/hinge-tinder-dating-apocalypse/index.html

Theranos cutting hundreds of jobs as it shutters labs

Embattled blood-testing firm Theranos is downsizing.

In an open letter to stakeholders, CEO Elizabeth Holmes said the startup is closing its clinical labs and Theranos Wellness Centers. She said the closures would affect 340 employees in Arizona, California and Pennsylvania.
Theranos said this summer that it employed between 700 and 900 people.
"We are profoundly grateful to these team members, many of whom have devoted years to Theranos and our mission, for their commitment to our company and our guests," she said.
The once celebrated startup has suffered a series of heavy setbacks recently. It's under investigation by multiple federal agencies after doubts emerged about its methods. Earlier this year, Holmes was banned from owning or operating a laboratory for two years.
The CEO said her company is now returning its attention to its miniLab platform -- a device that can run diagnostic tests on small amounts of blood.
"Our ultimate goal is to commercialize miniaturized, automated laboratories capable of small-volume sample testing," Holmes said in the letter.
According to Theranos, the miniLab can hold multiple cartridges that can each run up to 40 tests. The amount of blood needed for each varies.
Yet experts say the device isn't so revolutionary that it would warrant the $9 billion valuation that Theranos once claimed. Competitors like Quest (DGX) and Siemens (SIEGY) sell devices with similar benefits that are already on the market.
Holmes said Wednesday that the company's new executive team is working to obtain clearance from the Food and Drug Administration, build commercial partnerships and publish in scientific journals.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/05/technology/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-minilab/index.html

New Jersey town is subsidizing Uber rides

Commuters in a New York City suburb can now get free or discounted Uber rides.

The town of Summit, New Jersey said it will subsidize the cost of Uber trips to alleviate parking congestion near its train station. The move will save taxpayers $5 million across 20 years -- what it would cost to build a new parking lot, according to a press release.
The pilot program will involve about 100 residents and run for six months (it's now accepting applications to be a part of the test). If successful, it could expanded to more users.
"[The] program is the first of its kind in the United States to use ridesharing technology as a parking solution," Mayor Nora Radest said in the statement.
Riders who have already paid for a parking permit ($4 daily) will not need to pay for an Uber trip to the station. For those who haven't purchased a pass, it will cost $2 a ride. Summit pays the actual fare or the difference.
stadium tech agility in action uber app
Uber is looking for new ways to work with cities on solving public transportation problems... while growing its business.
Although this is the first commuter ridesharing program related to parking, Uber is trying to work with local governments to solve other problems. For example, Uber -- as well as its competitor Lyft -- wants to partner with Miami-Dade County to use federal grants to subsidize rides to two train stations. It aims to increase the use of public transportation by getting people to transit hubs.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/03/technology/uber-subsidized-commutes-summit-new-jersey/index.html

AI isn't smart enough to keep you on a strict diet -- yet

Could snapping photos of food help you eat healthier?

That's the promise of Snap It. Launched by digital health and weight-loss platform Lose It!, the new feature of an already existing app proposes a simple solution to those who struggle to keep track of their caloric intake: Take a photo of your food, and Snap It will immediately display its calorie count
Showing people the caloric value of their foods before they eat them can help modify their eating habits. Some studies have shown that keeping a food journal helps people stick to their diet. And in an effort to fight rising obesity rates, the FDA announced in 2014 that chain restaurants throughout the U.S. will have to post calorie information in their menus (the rule is set to go into effect sometime next year).
But the FDA rules won't apply to all restaurants. And food diets are cumbersome, tending to go the way of new year's resolutions.
Lose it! thinks that Snap It could be the solution.
But right now Snap It, still in beta, needs some help figuring out what it's seeing. Snap It might be able to identify your roll of sushi as a roll of sushi, but it needs you to specify the type of rice, the type of fish, and any garnishes.
Charles Teague, cofounder and CEO of Lose It!, likes to compare Snap It's trajectory to that of self-driving cars. "Early autonomous vehicles are doing driver assist, like Tesla's auto pilot," Teague told CNNMoney in an interview, adding, "you need to keep your hands on the wheel too."
Right now, the technology behind Snap It limits it. Teague explained that the new feature relies on a neural network that classifies images -- in other words, artificial intelligence that can identify categories of photos.
At this point, Teague said, the technology is sophisticated enough to recognize an apple and classify it as such, but not smart enough to figure out the size, variety or other traits that affect the apple's caloric value.
Eventually, Teague believes the tech should be able to identify foods so well that it won't require any more data to calculate caloric information.
"We want to get to the point where you take the photo and let our intelligence do the work," he said.
Lose It avocado
But machine learning is tricky, as is counting calories. For Snap It to function as planned, it'll have to overcome some serious challenges.

Resource: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/03/technology/snap-it-app/index.html

Meet the artists who paint alien landscapes

MARK GARLICK

Mark Garlick, an astronomer who carried out research on binary stars, has written and illustrated books on the solar system and beyond. But he sometimes takes ideas from here on Earth.
Here, Garlick imagines the view from the surface of a rocky world orbiting a blue giant star
Mars, he says, has landscapes reminiscent of the Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, Hawaii, and Iceland, and has been on field trips to the crater in Arizona to give him an insight into the look of other planets.
As a result, he says: "It's not that difficult to imagine what it would be like standing on the surface of another world."
Garlick was first inspired to draw as a child.
"When I was a kid I was really good at art. I particularly liked dinosaurs. I used to draw them all the time," he said.
He moved from acrylic paints to making digital images in the late 1990s, enjoying the photo-realistic pictures he could create on the computer.
The Juno mission is just starting to return images from Jupiter -- and it's a scene that Garlick illustrated in advance of its encounter.
NASA probe Juno is investigating Jupiter's atmosphere and magnetic field